Some things that will help you when doing the exercises
Some things that will help you when doing the exercises¶
Word Order¶
English has typical SVO word order: Subject Verb Object
Pāli has SOV word order. Subject Object Verb
e.g. English: the man goes to the village
Pāli: naro gāmaṃ gacchati (man village he goes)
There are, of course, numerous exceptions, but this is most common in Pāli prose.
The genitive case¶
The genitive case always comes before the noun it qualifies.
e.g. the body of the man, the man’s body
manussassa kāyo
Agreement between nouns (pronouns…) and verbs¶
The subject of the sentence and the verb must agree in number.
e.g. sakuṇā ākāse uḍḍayanti.
| sakuṇā | noun | masc.nom.pl | birds |
| ākāse | noun | masc.loc.sg | in the sky |
| uḍḍayanti | verb | pr.3.pl | (they) fly |
| Birds fly in the sky. |