Class 15

Class 15

Translation Assignment

Please do a word-by-word grammatical analysis and translation of the following paragraphs.

1. AN5.29 caṅkama-suttaṃ (paragraph 29)

“pañcime (pañca + ime), bhikkhave, caṅkame ānisaṃsā. katame pañca? addhānakkhamo (addhānassa + khamo) hoti, padhānakkhamo (padhānassa + khamo) hoti, appābādho (appo + ābādho) hoti, asitaṃ pītaṃ khāyitaṃ sāyitaṃ sammā pariṇāmaṃ gacchati, caṅkamādhigato (caṅkamena + adhigato) samādhi ciraṭṭhitiko hoti. ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca caṅkame ānisaṃsā”ti.

pañcime, bhikkhave, caṅkame ānisaṃsā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English	Root
pañca-
ime
bhikkhave
caṅkame
ānisaṃsā.

katame pañca?

katame
pañca?

addhānakkhamo hoti, padhānakkhamo hoti, appābādho hoti, asitaṃ pītaṃ khāyitaṃ sāyitaṃ sammā pariṇāmaṃ gacchati, caṅkamādhigato samādhi ciraṭṭhitiko hoti.

addhāna-
khamo
hoti,
padhāna-
khamo
hoti,
appa-
ābādho
hoti,
asitaṃ
pītaṃ
khāyitaṃ
sāyitaṃ
sammā
pariṇāmaṃ
gacchati,
caṅkama-
adhigato
samādhi
ciraṭṭhitiko
hoti.

ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca caṅkame ānisaṃsā”ti.

ime
kho,
bhikkhave,
pañca
caṅkame
ānisaṃsā
”ti.

2. AN3.4 accaya-suttaṃ (paragraph 4)

“tīhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bālo veditabbo. katamehi tīhi? accayaṃ accayato na passati, accayaṃ accayato disvā yathā-dhammaṃ nappaṭikaroti (na + paṭikaroti), parassa kho pana accayaṃ desentassa yathādhammaṃ nappaṭiggaṇhāti (na + paṭiggaṇhāti). imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato bālo veditabbo.

tīhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bālo veditabbo.

tīhi,
bhikkhave,
dhammehi
samannāgato
bālo
veditabbo.

katamehi tīhi?

katamehi
tīhi?

accayaṃ accayato na passati, accayaṃ accayato disvā yathā-dhammaṃ nappaṭikaroti , parassa kho pana accayaṃ desentassa yathādhammaṃ nappaṭiggaṇhāti.

accayaṃ
accayato
na
passati,
accayaṃ
accayato
disvā
yathā-
dhammaṃ
na-
paṭikaroti,
parassa
kho
pana
accayaṃ
desentassa
yathā-
dhammaṃ
na-
paṭiggaṇhāti.

imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato bālo veditabbo.

imehi
kho,

bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato bālo veditabbo.

3. AN5.198 vācā-suttaṃ (paragraph 198)

“pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgatā vācā subhāsitā hoti, no dubbhāsitā, anavajjā ca ananuvajjā ca viññūnaṃ. katamehi pañcahi? kālena ca bhāsitā hoti, saccā ca bhāsitā hoti, saṇhā ca bhāsitā hoti, attha-saṃhitā ca bhāsitā hoti, metta-cittena ca bhāsitā hoti. imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi aṅgehi samannāgatā vācā subhāsitā hoti, no dubbhāsitā, anavajjā ca ananuvajjā ca viññūnan”ti.

pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgatā vācā subhāsitā hoti, no dubbhāsitā, anavajjā ca ananuvajjā ca viññūnaṃ.

pañcahi
bhikkhave
aṅgehi
samannāgatā
vācā
subhāsitā
hoti,
no
dubbhāsitā,
anavajjā
ca
ananuvajjā
ca
viññūnaṃ.

katamehi pañcahi?

katamehi
pañcahi?

kālena ca bhāsitā hoti, saccā ca bhāsitā hoti, saṇhā ca bhāsitā hoti, attha-saṃhitā ca bhāsitā hoti, metta-cittena ca bhāsitā hoti.

kālena
ca
bhāsitā
hoti,
saccā
ca
bhāsitā
hoti,
saṇhā
ca
bhāsitā
hoti,
attha-
saṃhitā
ca
bhāsitā
hoti,
metta-
cittena
ca
bhāsitā
hoti.

imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi aṅgehi samannāgatā vācā subhāsitā hoti, no dubbhāsitā, anavajjā ca ananuvajjā ca viññūnan”ti.

imehi
kho
bhikkhave
pañcahi
aṅgehi
samannāgatā
vācā
subhāsitā
hoti
no
dubbhāsitā
anavajjā
ca
ananuvajjā
ca
viññūnan”ti

4. SN12.15 kaccānagotta-suttaṃ

“‘sammādiṭṭhi sammādiṭṭhī’ti, bhante, vuccati. kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, sammādiṭṭhi hotī”ti?

“dvayanissito kho ayaṃ, kaccāna, loko yebhuyyena — atthitaṃ ca eva n’atthitaṃ ca. lokasamudayaṃ kho, kaccāna, yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passato yā loke n’atthitā sā na hoti. lokanirodhaṃ kho, kaccāna, yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passato yā loke atthitā sā na hoti. upaya-upādāna-abhinivesa-vinibandho kho ayaṃ, kaccāna, loko yebhuyyena. taṃ ce ayaṃ upayupādānaṃ cetaso adhiṭṭhānaṃ abhinivesa-anusayaṃ na upeti na upādiyati na adhiṭṭhāti — ‘attā me’ti. ‘dukkhaṃ eva uppajjamānaṃ uppajjati, dukkhaṃ nirujjhamānaṃ nirujjhatī’ti na kaṅkhati na vicikicchati aparapaccayā ñāṇaṃ eva assa ettha hoti. ettāvatā kho, kaccāna, sammādiṭṭhi hoti.

“‘sabbaṃ atthī’ti kho, kaccāna, ayaṃ eko anto. ‘sabbaṃ n’atthī’ti ayaṃ dutiyo anto. ete te, kaccāna, ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti.

“‘sammādiṭṭhi sammādiṭṭhī’ti, bhante, vuccati. kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, sammādiṭṭhi hotī”ti?

sammādiṭṭhi
sammādiṭṭhī’ti
bhante
vuccati
kittāvatā
nu
kho
bhante
sammādiṭṭhi
hoti”ti

dvayanissito kho ayaṃ, kaccāna, loko yebhuyyena — atthitaṃ ca eva n’atthitaṃ ca.

dvayanissito
kho
ayaṃ
kaccāna				(name)
loko
yebhuyyena
atthitaṃ
ca
eva
n’atthitaṃ
ca

lokasamudayaṃ kho, kaccāna, yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passato yā loke n’atthitā sā na hoti.

lokasamudayaṃ
kho
kaccāna				(name)
yathābhūtaṃ
sammappaññāya
passato
yā
loke
n’atthitā
sā
na
hoti

lokanirodhaṃ kho, kaccāna, yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passato yā loke atthitā sā na hoti.

lokanirodhaṃ
kho
kaccāna				(name)
yathābhūtaṃ
sammappaññāya
passato
yā
loke
atthitā
sā
na
hoti

upaya-upādāna-abhinivesa-vinibandho kho ayaṃ, kaccāna, loko yebhuyyena.

upaya-
upādāna-
abhinivesa-
vinibandho

kho
ayaṃ
kaccāna				(name)
loko
yebhuyyena

taṃ ce ayaṃ upayupādānaṃ cetaso adhiṭṭhānaṃ abhinivesa-anusayaṃ na upeti na upādiyati na adhiṭṭhāti — ‘attā me’ti.

taṃ
ce
ayaṃ
upayupādānaṃ
cetaso
adhiṭṭhānaṃ

abhinivesa-
anusayaṃ

na
upeti
na
upādiyati

na adhiṭṭhāti

attā
me’ti

‘dukkhaṃ eva uppajjamānaṃ uppajjati, dukkhaṃ nirujjhamānaṃ nirujjhatī’ti na kaṅkhati na vicikicchati aparapaccayā ñāṇaṃ eva assa ettha hoti.

dukkhaṃ
eva
uppajjamānaṃ
uppajjati
dukkhaṃ
nirujjhamānaṃ
nirujjhatī’ti
na
kaṅkhati
na
vicikicchati
aparapaccayā
ñāṇaṃ
eva
assa
ettha
hoti

ettāvatā kho, kaccāna, sammādiṭṭhi hoti.

ettāvatā
kho
kaccāna				(name)
sammādiṭṭhi
hoti

sabbaṃ atthī’ti kho, kaccāna, ayaṃ eko anto.

sabbaṃ
atthī’ti
kho
kaccāna				(name)
ayaṃ
eko
anto

‘sabbaṃ n’atthī’ti ayaṃ dutiyo anto.

sabbaṃ
n’atthī’ti
ayaṃ
dutiyo
anto

ete te, kaccāna, ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti.

ete
te
kaccāna				(name)
ubho
ante
anupagamma
majjhena
tathāgato
dhammaṃ
deseti