Class 23

Class 23¶

Break up following words in suitable ways

In the exercises, break up every verb and participle into prefix + root + root sign + verbal ending / suffix.

e.g. paṭiggaṇhāmi:

pati + √gah + ṇhā + ti

or the classic way:

√gah 6 (to grasp) + ṇhā > gaṇhā

pati + gaṇhā + mi

And other words with prefixes

e.g. viññāṇaṃ : vi + √ñā + aṇa

or the classic way:

vi + √ñā 5 nā (know) + aṇa + aṃ

extra task: underline the subject, object(s), and *predicate* of the sentences

1. AN4.198
   so puratthimena nagarassa navaṃ santhāgāraṃ kārāpetvā kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kharājinaṃ nivāsetvā sappitelena kāyaṃ abbhañjitvā magavisāṇena piṭṭhiṃ kaṇḍuvamāno navaṃ santhāgāraṃ pavisati, saddhiṃ mahesiyā brāhmaṇena ca purohitena.

2. VIN PAT PC 68
   mā, āyasmā, evaṃ avaca. mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi, na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ, na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya.

3. AN4.61
   idha, gahapati, ariyasāvako vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasati muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṃvibhāgarato. ayaṃ vuccati, gahapati, cāgasampadā.

4. SNP13
   khayaṃ virāgaṃ amataṃ paṇītaṃ,
   yadajjhagā sakyamunī samāhito.
   na tena dhammena samatthi kiñci

5. DHP191
   dukkhaṃ dukkhasamuppādaṃ, dukkhassa ca atikkamaṃ, ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ, dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ.

6. SNP8
   santussako ca subharo ca, appakicco ca sallahukavutti,
   santindriyo ca nipako ca, appagabbho kulesu ananugiddho.

7. TH257
   araññe rukkhamūlesu, kandarāsu guhāsu ca.
   vivekamanubrūhantā, vihaṃsu tapparāyaṇā

8. SN12.22
   dukkhaṃ, bhikkhave, kusīto viharati vokiṇṇo pāpakehi akusalehi dhammehi, mahantañca sadatthaṃ parihāpeti.

9. VIN5.4.7 tiṇavatthārakaṃ
   yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ tiṇavatthārakena vūpasameyya, ṭhapetvā thullavajjaṃ, ṭhapetvā gihippaṭisaṃyuttanti.

10. AN6.46
    idhāvuso, dhammayogā bhikkhū jhāyī bhikkhū apasādenti, ime pana jhāyinomhā, jhāyinomhāti jhāyanti pajjhāyanti nijjhāyanti avajjhāyanti.

11. SNP53
    yodha kāme accatari,
    saṅgaṃ loke duraccayaṃ,
    na so socati nājjheti,
    chinnasoto abandhano.

12. DN16.27
    sabbaphāliphullā kho, ānanda, yamakasālā akālapupphehi. te tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

13. MN107
    cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā mā nimittaggāhino ahuvattha, mā anubyañjanaggāhino. yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ.

14. AN5.23
    so sace ākaṅkhati, anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhaveyyaṃ, ekopi hutvā bahudhā assaṃ, bahudhāpi hutvā eko assaṃ, āvibhāvaṃ tirobhāvaṃ

15. MN61
    sace tvaṃ, rāhula, paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi, yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ kāyena kammaṃ kattukāmo idaṃ me kāyakammaṃ attabyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya

Class 23 Extra Examples¶

In the exercises, break up every verb and participle into prefix + root + root sign + verbal ending / suffix.

e.g. paṭiggaṇhāmi:

pati + √gah + ṇhā + ti

or the classic way:

√gah 6 (to grasp) + ṇhā > gaṇhā

pati + gaṇhā + mi

And other words with prefixes

e.g. viññāṇaṃ : vi + √ñā + aṇa

or the classic way:

vi + √ñā 5 nā (know) + aṇa + aṃ

extra task: underline the subject, object(s), and predicate of the sentences

1. MN20
   seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, balavā puriso dubbalataraṃ purisaṃ sīse vā gale vā khandhe vā gahetvā abhiniggaṇheyya abhinippīḷeyya abhisantāpeyya

2. TH251
   passāmi loke sadhane manusse, laddhāna vittaṃ na dadanti mohā.
   luddhā dhanaṃ sannicayaṃ karonti, bhiyyova kāme abhipatthayanti.

3. SN46.3
   savanampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahukāraṃ vadāmi; upasaṅkamanampāhaṃ … payirupāsanampāhaṃ … anussatimpāhaṃ … anupabbajjampāhaṃ

4. AN7.67
   seyyathāpi rañño paccantime nagare anupariyāyapatho hoti ucco ceva vitthato ca, evamevaṃ kho, ariyasāvako ottappī hoti, ottappati kāyaduccaritena vacīduccaritena manoduccaritena

5. SN1.28
   aññamaññābhigijjhanti,
   kāmesu analaṅkatā.

6. SNP13
   yānīdha bhūtāni samāgatāni, bhummāni vā yāni va antalikkhe.
   sabbeva bhūtā sumanā bhavantu, athopi sakkacca suṇantu bhāsitaṃ.

7. VIN PAT SE 26
   na pallatthikāya antaraghare nisīdissāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā.

8. SN22.22
   nikkhipitvā garuṃ bhāraṃ, aññaṃ bhāraṃ anādiya. samūlaṃ taṇhamabbuyha, nicchāto parinibbutoti.

9. SN20.10
   atha kho so, bhikkhave, mudumūsi gocarāya pakkāmi. tamenaṃ biḷāro gahetvā sahasā saṅkhāditvā ajjhohari. tassa so mudumūsi antampi khādi, antaguṇampi khādi.

10. MN107
    cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā mā nimittaggāhino ahuvattha, mā anubyañjanaggāhino. yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ.

11. SN22.26
    yāvakīvañcāhaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ pañcannaṃ upādānakkhandhānaṃ evaṃ assādañca assādato ādīnavañca ādīnavato nissaraṇañca nissaraṇato yathābhūtaṃ nābbhaññāsiṃ, neva tāvāhaṃ, bhikkhave ... anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti paccaññāsiṃ