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Imperative (*pañcamī*)

Imperative (pañcamī)

Kaccāyana 415. āṇaty’āsiṭṭhe’nuttakāle pañcamī.

“When a command, a wish, an unspecified time, imperative”

Please conjugate the word gacchati in the imperative active voice.

Let’s look at the imperative reflexive voice and passive voice.

(Theory) How is the reflexive formed? How is the passive formed?

Imperative Attanopada “oneself must train”
(√sikkh + a > sikkha)

     
  sg pl
3 paṭhama sikkhataṃ sikkhantaṃ
2 majjhima sikkhassu sikkhavho
1 uttama sikkhe sikkhāmase

Imperative Passive Attanopada “must be bound (by oneself)”
(√badh + ya > bajjha)

     
  sg pl
3 paṭhama bajjhataṃ bajjhantaṃ
2 majjhima bajjhassu bajjhavho
1 uttama bajjhe bajjhāmase