Imperative (*pañcamī*)
Imperative (pañcamī)¶
Kaccāyana 415. āṇaty’āsiṭṭhe’nuttakāle pañcamī.
“When a command, a wish, an unspecified time, imperative”
Please conjugate the word gacchati in the imperative active voice.
Let’s look at the imperative reflexive voice and passive voice.
(Theory) How is the reflexive formed? How is the passive formed?
Imperative Attanopada “oneself must train”
(√sikkh + a > sikkha)
| sg | pl | |
| 3 paṭhama | sikkhataṃ | sikkhantaṃ |
| 2 majjhima | sikkhassu | sikkhavho |
| 1 uttama | sikkhe | sikkhāmase |
Imperative Passive Attanopada “must be bound (by oneself)”
(√badh + ya > bajjha)
| sg | pl | |
| 3 paṭhama | bajjhataṃ | bajjhantaṃ |
| 2 majjhima | bajjhassu | bajjhavho |
| 1 uttama | bajjhe | bajjhāmase |