dur, su, nir & etc.
dur, su, nir & etc.¶
Three otherwise common prefixes, dur- su- nir- as well as sa- kā- kad- ku- are not used with verbs, only with nouns and adjectives
dur-¶
bad, difficult, unwholesome, negative, poor, ill, mean
| √man | to think | domanassa | mental suffering |
| √vac | to speak | dubbacana | harsh words, abuse |
| √bal | to be strong | dubbala | frail, weak, feeble |
| √var | to cover | dubbaṇṇa | ugly, discolored |
| √bhar | to support | dubbhara | difficult to support |
| √bhikkh | to beg | dubbhikkha | famine |
| √car | to act | duccarita | misconduct |
| √chad | to hide | ducchanna | badly thatched |
| √dam | to tame | duddama | hard to tame |
| √dis | to see | duddasa | difficult to see |
| √gam | to go | duggati | hell, bad place |
su-¶
good, well, thoroughly, easily, auspiciously, abundance
| √man | to think | somanassa | happiness, good mind |
| √bhar | to support | subhara | easy to support |
| √bhās | to speak | subhāsita | well spoken |
| √bhū | to be | subhāvita | fully developed |
| √car | to act | sucarita | good conduct |
| √dam | to tame | sudanta | well tamed |
| √dis | to see | sudiṭṭha | well-seen |
nir-¶
not, without, no, negative
| √van | to desire | nibbana | without craving |
| √chā | to be hungry | nicchāta | satisfied, not hungry |
| √dar | to fear | niddara | carefree, fearless |
| √ghus | to shout | nigghosa | silent |
| √kaṅkh | to doubt | nikkaṅkha | doubtless, confident |
| √mal | to stain | nimmala | spotless |
| √pī | to love | nippītika | without delight |
kā- kad- ku¶
bad, negative, small, mean
| kā | lavaṇa | kālavaṇa18 | pinch of salt |
| kā | purisa | kāpurisa | evil man |
| kad | ariya | kadariya | miserly, stingy |
| kad | anna | kadanna | rotten food |
| kad | asana | kadasana19 | little food |
| ku | √sad + ya | kosajja | laziness, inactivity |
| ku | √kar + ya | kukkucca | misbehaviour, remorse |
| ku | magga | kummagga | wrong road, bad way |
| ku | nadī | kunnadī | small stream |
| ku | sobbha | kusobbha | small pool |
Not a textual example
Not a textual example
sa-¶
with, having, affected with
| bhaya | fear | sabhaya | dangerous |
| kaṇṭaka | thorn | sakaṇṭaka | problematic; with thorns |
| bala | strength | sabala | with strength; having power |
| dukkha | pain | sadukkha | afflicted; with pain |